Marios Gavalas
Author And Researcher
I'm Marios, delivering the best of Aotearoa's nature walks to your device.
I've personally walked hundreds of New Zealand's tracks and spent months in libraries uncovering interesting information on New Zealand/Aotearoa. And you'll find a slice of that research on this page - enjoy!
600 m return | 10 minutes return
Taniwha eggs? Alien shells?
The boulders at Moeraki on the North Otago coast have speculated over for hundreds of years.
Geological curiosities. The largest is over 2.2m in diameter and weighs more than 7 tonnes. There are more than 50 strewn like dinosaur eggs along the beach.
The boulders are best exposed 3 hours either side of low tide. If a big swell is running then you may not be able to get to the boulders at any tide.
Moeraki Boulders are well signposted from SH1. There is a cafe and toilets at the parking area.
Descend to the beach and head left. Explore the boulders and join the antics.
A short loop track from the cafe leads up to a viewing platform above the boulders.
Geologists term them septarian concretions. Around 60 million years ago, muddy sediments accumulated on the sea floor with plant, bone and shell fragments embedded. Sea creatures such as marine worms, molluscs and urchins mixed these sediment layers, homogenising them through their burrowing. As the wet sediments were buried more deeply, chemical reactions occurred and calcite crystallised around the organic nuclei. When this process occurred at an even rate on all sides, spherical nodules formed. For a small concretion, less than 1mm across the process may have taken around 150,000 years. Try 4 million years for one of the biggies!
As the outer material became solid and the inner material dried, shrinkage cracks propagated outwards from core to rim. These cracks were then filled with saturated calcite solution and yellow and brown calcite crystals were precipitated.
Over the last few million years, this layer of mudstone has been uplifted to the present day sea level and the gnawing of the waves on the soft cliffs is exposing the boulders. There are many more buried and many more to be revealed in the cliffs.
The South Island tribe Ngati Tahu explain their formation through a story. When the great canoe Arai Te Uru was wrecked on the coast near Matakaea (Shag Point) the cargo was thrown overboard. The water gourds (Te Kai Hinaki) became the Moeraki Boulders, while the seed kumara became the more irregularly shaped rocks to the south. Several other features of the area are related to this wreck, including the hull becoming a reef near Shag Point and many local hills named after crew members.
Feature | Value | Info |
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Organisation |
DOC OtagoCentral government organisation |
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Location |
South Island ▷ Coastal Otago ▷ Oamaru |
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Directions To Coordinates |
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Coordinates |